Definition of Biotic Components in Ecosystems and Examples
Biotic Components
Definition of Biotic Components in Ecosystems and Their Examples - Biotic components are an environmental component that includes living things. Basically, we can classify living things on the basis of certain types, for example the human and plant classes. Living things can be seen by their size and are classified as microorganisms and macroorganisms.
Humans are biotic factors that have the most powerful influence on this earth, both in the influence of folding and destroying, or even in accelerating the spread of plants and animals. Based on their functions and roles, living things are divided into three types, namely:
Producer
The producer is a living creature that can change inorganic substances into organic (autotrophic organisms). This process can only be done on plants that collaborate with one way, namely photosynthesis. For example producers are moss, algae and green plants.
Palm tree is a producer
Consumer
Consumer is a heterotrophic organism that cannot make its own food and there is a dependency on other organisms, both heterotrophic and primary autotrophic. Consumers are usually animals. Animals that eat plants directly (herbivores) are called primary consumers. Animals that eat primary consumers are called consumers II and form sustainable food chains. The last consumer is also called the top consumer. For example, the top consumers are humans.
Decomposer
Decomposers are organisms that can decompose organic matter turned into inorganics for later use by producers. Decomposers can also be called detritivorous organisms or carcass eaters. For example, decomposer organisms are spoilage bacteria and fungi.
Living things that can only live and breed suitable or suitable environments, also called habitats. In ecosystems, each organism has certain functions and tasks. This is known as Nisia. Therefore, the biotic component of ecosystems can be grouped based on this ratio. Broadly speaking there are 4 nisia.
Producer
Producers are organisms that can arrange organic compounds (which contain living materials) from inorganic materials (not containing living materials) into their own food. In forming their own food, this organism is assisted with sunlight and we often call it an autotrophic organism. Also included in this group are the types of bacteria, green plants and blue-green algae.
Consumer
Consumers are organisms that cannot make their own food, and to meet their food needs depend on other organisms. The organism is called heterotrophic organism. The components in the heterotroph are human, fungal, animal, and microbial. Consumer organisms can be distinguished based on the type of food into the group of herbivores (plant eaters), carnivores (meat eaters), and omnivores (eaters of all). Based on the level, consumers can be divided into:
Primary consumers are direct producers of producers
Example: all herbivorous and omnivorous nations such as: rats, goats, caterpillars, cows, etc.
Secondary consumers are primary consumer eaters
Example: some carnivores and omnivores such as snakes, frogs, anteaters, cheetahs, chickens, tigers, etc.
Tertiary consumers are secondary consumer eaters.
Example: some carnivores and omnivores such as: eagle, octopus, shark, etc.
Decomposer
Decomposers are called decomposers. Allows organic substances to decompose and undergo recycling into nutrients. Which includes the remodel group are bacteria and fungi.
Detrivora
Detrivora is an organism that eats an organic particle. Detritus is the destruction of a petted animal plant network. Which includes these groups, snails, earthworms, centipedes, sea cucumbers and kelwing.